Integrating the Prophet's Diet in Contemporary Nutrition Education to Achieve Sustainable Health and Wellbeing: A Narrative Review
Abstract
Nutrition education is essential for improving global health and achieving sustainability goals. According to the WHO 2023 report, 38% of adults worldwide are overweight, and 22% of children under five are stunted. The 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 2, emphasize the importance of nutrition education in promoting health and sustainable well-being. This study aims to explore the diet of the Prophet and its alignment with contemporary nutrition education principles to address current health challenges like obesity and malnutrition. A narrative review was conducted, analyzing 926 articles, 16 of which met the inclusion criteria. The articles, primarily published between 2016 and 2022, were sourced from databases such as Google Scholar, Scopus, and PubMed. The review focused on the principles of the Prophet’s diet and their relevance to modern nutrition education. The analysis revealed that the Prophet’s simple and balanced diet, including the principles of halal food, aligns with contemporary nutrition principles advocating natural and balanced eating. The findings highlight the growing interest in integrating Islamic dietary practices into nutrition education to promote sustainable health. This study suggests that incorporating the Prophet’s dietary principles into nutrition education can provide a sustainable, evidence-based approach to addressing modern health issues. The findings can inform the development of curricula and digital platforms. Future research should focus on empirical studies to assess the impact of these diets and create educational programs that integrate Islamic values.
References
Bastian, G. E., Buro, D., & Palmer-Keenan, D. (2021). Recommendations for integrating evidence-based, sustainable diet information into nutrition education. Nutrients, 13(11), 4170. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13114170
Coskun, A., Goz, B., & Baysal, G. (2023). Perspective and evaluation of evidence-based nutrition models in the world. Journal of Biomedical Research & Environmental Sciences, 4(1), 1744. https://doi.org/10.37871/jbres1744
Dharmatti, S., & Handur, S. (2023). Conduct, behaviour and moral values: Key to positive health. Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences, 8(9), 28-31. https://doi.org/10.21760/jaims.8.9.28
Donati, M., Menozzi, D., Zighetti, C., Rosi, A., Zinetti, A., & Scazzina, F. (2016). Towards a sustainable diet combining economic, environmental and nutritional objectives. Appetite, 106, 48–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2016.02.151
Francis, D., Dumka, N., Kotwal, A., & Pk, D. (2023). Why should we invest in health? Evidence from the lens of second-order benefits of health. Journal of Global Health Reports, 7, 85124. https://doi.org/10.29392/001c.85124
Ghammachi, N., Dharmayani, P. N. A., Mihrshahi, S., & Ronto, R. (2022). Investigating web-based nutrition education interventions for promoting sustainable and healthy diets in young adults: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(3), 1691. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19031691
Ghammachi, N., Mihrshahi, S., & Ronto, R. (2022). Web-based experiential nutrition education intervention “The Green Hub” to promote sustainable and healthy diets among young adults in Australia. Sustainability, 14(22), 15207. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142215207
Guillaumie, L., Boiral, O., Baghdadli, A., & Mercille, G. (2020). Integrating sustainable nutrition into health-related institutions: A systematic review of the literature. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 111(6), 845–861. https://doi.org/10.17269/s41997-020-00394-3
Hossain, M. (2014). What does Islam say about dieting? Journal of Religion and Health, 53(4), 1003–1012. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-013-9698-x
Iqbal, A. S. M., Jan, M. T., Muflih, B., & Jaswir, I. (2021). The role of prophetic food in the prevention and cure of chronic diseases: A review of literature. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 6(11), 1144. https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v6i11.1144
Latif, M., & Rahman, S. (2022). Developing the halal nutrition model. International Journal of Halal Research, 4(1), 40-51. https://doi.org/10.18517/ijhr.4.1.40-51.2022
Marzband, R., Moallemi, M., & Darabinia, M. (2017). Spiritual nutrition from the Islamic point of view. Journal of Islamic Studies and Culture, 5(2), 33-45. https://doi.org/10.15640/JISC.V5N2A4
Mehboob, M. S., & Ahmed, H. I. (2020). Contemporary health nutrition factors in the light of Islamic teachings. Al-Aijaz Research Journal of Islamic Studies & Humanities, 4(2), 392-405. https://doi.org/10.53575/u26.v4.02(20).392-405
Mertens, E., van’t Veer, P., Hiddink, G., Steijns, J. M., & Kuijsten, A. (2016). Operationalising the health aspects of sustainable diets: A review. Public Health Nutrition, 20(4), 739–757. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980016002664
Nelson, M., Hamm, M., Hu, F., Abrams, S., & Griffin, T. (2016). Alignment of healthy dietary patterns and environmental sustainability: A systematic review. Advances in Nutrition, 7(6), 1005–1025. https://doi.org/10.3945/an.116.012567
Pettinger, C. (2018). Sustainable eating: Opportunities for nutrition professionals. Nutrition Bulletin, 43(3), 226–231. https://doi.org/10.1111/nbu.12335
Popkin, B., Corvalán, C., & Grummer-Strawn, L. (2019). Dynamics of the double burden of malnutrition and the changing nutrition reality. The Lancet, 395(10217), 65-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32497-3
Rani, M., Umar, N., Ramli, S., Rahman, Z. A., Abdullah, M. Y., & Salleh, N. (2016). Knowledge of prophetic food consumption in Malaysia: Halal, health benefits and practices. In M. Latif, S. Rahman, & N. Salleh (Eds.), Handbook of Halal Food Production (pp. 499–508). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1452-9_45
Sackar, S., Apprey, C., Aduku, L., Thow, A., & Annan, R. (2023). Operationalising multi-sectoral food- and nutritionrelated policies to curb the rise in obesity in Ghana. Public Health Nutrition, 26(14), 3230–3238. https://doi.org/10.1017/S136898002300037X
Salam, R. A., Das, J. K., & Bhutta, Z. (2019). Integrating nutrition into health systems: What the evidence advocates. Maternal & Child Nutrition, 15(S1), e12738. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12738
UNICEF. (2022). UNICEF data: Monitoring the situation of children and women. Retrieved from https://data.unicef.org
United Nations. (2023). The Sustainable Development Goals report 2023. Retrieved from https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2023
Wallace, T., Bailey, R., Blumberg, J., Burton-Freeman, B., Chen, C., Crowe-White, K., Drewnowski, A., Hooshmand, S., Johnson, E., Lewis, R., Murray, R., Shapses, S., & Wang, D. (2020). Fruits, vegetables, and health: A comprehensive narrative, umbrella review of the science and recommendations for enhanced public policy to improve intake. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 60(14), 2174–2211. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2019.1632258
World Health Organization. (2023). Obesity and overweight. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/factsheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright
- The Author and each co-authors transfer the copyright and grant the journal right of publication with the work simultaneously licensed under an International Creative Commons Attribution and ShareAlike 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors should sign copyright transfer agreement when they have approved the final proofs sent by ISLAMIC RESEARCH prior the publication.
Author Guarantee
- The Author (Co-authors) guarantees that the Materials are an original work, submitted only to ISLAMIC RESEARCH, and have not been published previously.
- In case the Materials were written jointly with Co-authors, the Author guarantees that he/she has informed them of the terms of this Agreement and obtained their signatures or written permission to singe on their behalf.
- The Author guarantees as well that:
- The Materials do not contain libelous statements.
- The Materials do not infringe on other persons' rights (including without limitation copyrights, patent rights and the trademark right).
- The Materials do not contain facts or instructions that can cause damage or injury to third parties and their publication dose not cause the disclosure of any secret or confidential information
ISLAMIC RESEARCH is Published by Perhimpunan Intelektual Muslim Indonesia, and licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright ©2022.


