Carbon and Nitrogen Management in Mangrove Ecosystems in Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Ecological and Islamic Perspective
Keywords:
Carbon, Degradation, Islam, Mangrove, Nitrogen
Abstract
Mangrove ecosystems, located along tropical and subtropical coastal areas, play a vital role in carbon storage and the nitrogen cycle, both of which significantly influence greenhouse gas emissions. These ecosystems store atmospheric CO₂ in their biomass and sediments. However, widespread mangrove degradation disrupts their ecological functions and environmental stability. This study aims to examine the relationship between carbon and nitrogen cycling in mangrove ecosystems and explore sustainable management strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, integrating ecological perspectives and Islamic ethics. The research employs a comprehensive review of existing studies to analyze the roles of mangroves in carbon sequestration, nitrogen cycling, and their degradation's impacts on greenhouse gas emissions. It also discusses the integration of Islamic principles into mangrove conservation. Findings indicate that mangroves significantly contribute to carbon storage and nitrogen cycle regulation. Mangrove degradation affects their carbon sequestration capabilities, alters environmental conditions, and disrupts microorganisms essential for the nitrogen cycle. Furthermore, incorporating Islamic ethics into mangrove management can strengthen conservation efforts by fostering a sense of responsibility and sustainability. This study highlights the ecological importance of mangrove ecosystems in mitigating climate change through carbon and nitrogen management. It underscores the need for integrating Islamic ethical principles in conservation strategies to enhance sustainable environmental management. Preserving mangroves is critical for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting climate resilience.
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Alongi, D. M. (2022). Impacts of climate change on blue carbon stocks and fluxes in mangrove forests. Forests, 13(2), 149. https://doi.org/10.3390/f13020149
Basyuni, M., Sasmito, S. D., Analuddin, K., Ulqodry, T. Z., Saragi-Sasmito, M. F., Eddy, S., & Milantara, N. (2022). Mangrove biodiversity, conservation and roles for livelihoods in Indonesia. In Mangroves: Biodiversity, Livelihoods and Conservation (pp. 397-445). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.
Basyuni, M., Syahbana, R., Rangkuti, A. B., Pradisty, N. A., Susilowati, A., Siregar, L. A. M., Al Mustaniroh, S. S., Aznawi, A. A., Mubaraq, A., Ardli, E. R., Larekeng, S. H., Leopardas, V., Isowa, Y., & Kajita, T. (2024). Mangrove plants using deoxyribonucleic acid barcodes for enhancing biodiversity and conservation. Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management, 10(3), 1391-1410.
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Dhargalkar, V. K., D’souza, R., Kavlekar, D. P., & Untawale, A. G. (2015). Threats to mangrove ecosystem. In V. K.
Dhargalkar, R. D’souza, D. P. Kavlekar, & A. G. Untawale (Eds.), Mangroves of Goa (pp. 79–83). Forest Department, Government of Goa, Panaji, Goa.
Dhond, A. A. (2012). Impact of human activities on mangrove ecosystem. Indian Journal of Research Paripex, 1(4), 141–143. https://doi.org/10.36106/paripex
Dobson, A., Lodge, D., Alder, J., Cumming, G. S., Keymer, J., McGlade, J., Mooney, H., Rusak, J. A., Sala, O., Wolters, V., Wall, D., Winfree, R., & Xenopoulos, M. A. (2006). Habitat loss, trophic collapse, and the decline of ecosystem services. Ecology, 87(8), 1915–1924.
Duarte, C. M., Kennedy, H., Marbà, N., & Hendriks, I. E. (2013). Assessing the capacity of seagrass meadows for carbon burial: Current limitations and future strategies. Ocean & Coastal Management, 83, 32–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2011.09.001
Duguma, L., Bah, A., Muthee, K., Carsan, S., McMullin, S., & Minang, P. (2022). Drivers and threats affecting mangrove forest dynamics in Ghana and the Gambia. Women Shellfishers and Food Security Project. In World Agroforestry (ICRAF), Nairobi, Kenya and Coastal Resources Center, Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island, Narragansett, RI, USA, p. 53.
Farrelly, D. J., Everard, C., Fagan, C. C., & McDonnell, K. (2013). Carbon sequestration and the role of biological carbon mitigation: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 21, 712–727. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.12.038
Goldberg, L., Lagomasino, D., Thomas, N., & Fatoyinbo, T. (2020). Global declines in human-driven mangrove loss. Global Change Biology, 26(10), 5844–5855.
Howard, J., Sutton-Grier, A. E., Herr, D., Kleypas, J. A., Landis, E., McLeod, E., Pidgeon, E., & Simpson, S. (2017). Clarifying the role of coastal and marine systems in climate mitigation. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 15(1), 42–50. https://doi.org/10.1002/fee.1451
Irfan, A., Febria, D., Nofianti, L., & Rijulvita, S. (2020). The conceptual framework for water accounting in sustainability of peatland ecosystems. An Islamic perspective. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 11(3), 589-593.
Lal, R. (2008). Carbon sequestration. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 363(1492), 815–830. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2007.2185
Luisetti, T. (2021). Some countries donate blue carbon. Nature Climate Change, 11(8), 647-648.
Maiti, S. K., & Chowdhury, A. (2013). Effects of anthropogenic pollution on mangrove biodiversity: A review. Journal of Environmental Protection, 4(12). https://doi.org/10.4236/jep.2013.412163
McLeod, E., Chmura, G. L., Bouillon, S., Salm, R. V., Björk, M., Duarte, C. M., Lovelock, C. E., Schlesinger, W. H., & Silliman, B. R. (2011). A blueprint for blue carbon: Toward an improved understanding of the role of vegetated coastal habitats in sequestering CO2. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 9(10), 552–560. https://doi.org/10.1890/110004
Meng, S., Peng, T., Wang, H., Huang, T., Gu, J. D., & Hu, Z. (2022). Evaluation of PCR primers for detecting the distribution of nitrifiers in mangrove sediments. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 106(17), 5811-5822.
Mubaraq, A., Sembiring, M., & Widiastuti, E. (2024b). Bioprospection of endophytic bacteria isolated from mangrove ecosystems and their potential biotechnological applications. Online Journal of Biological Sciences, 24(4), 836-847.
Mubaraq, A., Sembiring, M., Widiastuti, E., Fachrial, E., Utomo, B., Turjaman, M., Sidik, F., Ulumuddin, Y. I., Arifanti, V. B., Siregar, E. S., Kajita, T., Procheş, Ş., & Basyuni, M. (2024a). Diversity and distribution of nitrifying bacteria play an important role in the nitrogen cycle in mangrove sediments. Global Journal of Environmental Science & Management, 10(4), 1-18.
Paingankar, M. S., & Deobagkar, D. D. (2018). Pollution and environmental stressors modulate the microbiome in estuarine mangroves: A metagenome analysis. Current Science, 115(8), 1525. https://doi.org/10.18520/cs/v115/i8/1525-1535
Purwanti, P., Fattah, M., Qurrata, V. A., & Narmaditya, B. S. (2021). An institutional reinforcement model for the protection of mangroves sustainable ecotourism in Indonesia. Geo Journal of Tourism and Geosites, 35(2), 471–479.
Putri, R., Irawan, B., & Agustrina, R. (2021). Isolation and properties of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria from mangrove sediment, Hanura Lampung Beach. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1751, No. 1, p. 012054). IOP Publishing.
Reef, R., Feller, I. C., & Lovelock, C. E. (2010). Nutrition of mangroves. Tree Physiology, 30(9), 1148–1160.
Sasmito, S. D., Basyuni, M., Kridalaksana, A., Saragi-Sasmito, M. F., Lovelock, C. E., & Murdiyarso, D. (2023). Challenges and opportunities for achieving Sustainable Development Goals through restoration of Indonesia’s mangroves. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 7(1), 62-70.
Schrag, D. P. (2007). Preparing to capture carbon. Science, 315(5813), 812–813. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1137632
Siikamaki, J., Sanchirico, J. N., & Jardine, S. L. (2012). Global economic potential for reducing carbon dioxide emissions from mangrove loss. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(36), 14369–14374. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1200519109
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). (2014). The importance of mangroves to people: A call to action (J. van Bochove, E. Sullivan, & T. Nakamura, Eds.). Cambridge: United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre.
Valiela, I., Bowen, J. L., & York, J. K. (2001). Mangrove forests: One of the world’s threatened major tropical environments. BioScience, 51(10), 807–815.
Vikas, M., & Dwarakish, G. S. (2015). Coastal pollution: A review. Aquatic Procedia, 4, 381–388.
Zhu, J. J., & Yan, B. (2022). Blue carbon sink function and carbon neutrality potential of mangroves. Science of the Total Environment, 822, 153438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153438
Published
2024-11-01
How to Cite
Mubaraq, A., Aznawi, A., Basyuni, M., & Sivaipram, I. (2024). Carbon and Nitrogen Management in Mangrove Ecosystems in Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Ecological and Islamic Perspective. Jurnal Kajian Peradaban Islam, 7(2), 113-120. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47076/jkpis.v7i2.323
Section
Islamic Contributions to Science, Technology, and Art
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