a Prototype Design of Smart Quranic Garden System using ATmega328 and ESP8266 Microcontrollers
Keywords:
Bidara, Security, Smart garden system, Watering, Weather
Abstract
Medicinal plants are a significant agricultural commodity cultivated by farmers in Parongpong District, West Bandung Regency, with the bidara plant (Ziziphus mauritiana) being a primary focus of the Quran Garden Foundation. In addition to its health benefits, bidara cultivation aligns with Islamic teachings, making it a valuable resource for wellness and religious practice. This study aims to develop and test a Smart Quranic Garden System prototype based on greenhouse automation technology and Internet of Things (IoT) security using ATmega328 and ESP8266 microcontrollers to optimize bidara plant growth. The research employed an experimental design to create and test systems for automated watering, weather control, and security. The prototype integrates sensors and actuators to automate these processes and enhance cultivation efficiency. Testing revealed that the watering system activates the pump when the soil moisture sensor detects an ADC value of 700 or higher. For the weather control system, the heater activates when the DHT11 sensor detects temperatures below 25°C, and the blower operates when temperatures exceed 30°C. The security system responds effectively, with the solenoid lock opening only when the correct password is entered and the virtual button on the Blynk application is pressed. This prototype demonstrates the potential for implementation in optimizing the growth of bidara plants in Parongpong District by improving cultivation efficiency and security, contributing to sustainable agricultural practices and supporting the Quran Garden Foundation's vision.
References
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Dalil, F. Y. M. (2017). Hadis-Hadis Tentang Farmasi; Sebuah Kajian Integratif Dalam Memahami Hadis Rasulullah. Proceeding Iain Batusangkar, 1(1), 309-326.
Durani, H., Sheth, M., Vaghasia, M., & Kotech, S. (2018, April). Smart automated home application using IoT with Blynk app. In 2018 Second International Conference on Inventive Communication and Computational Technologies (ICICCT) (pp. 393-397). IEEE.
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Haeria, H., & Andi, T. U. (2016). Penentuan kadar flavonoid total dan aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak etanol daun bidara (Ziziphus spina-christi L.). Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Science (1), 57-61.
Hassan, P., & Ramli, M. A. (2020). [‘Urf in The Interaction of The Indigenuos People Tradition in Malaysia] Pertimbangan Uruf dalam Interaksi Tradisi Masyrakat Orang Asli di Malaysia. Jurnal Islam dan Masyarakat Kontemporari, 21(2), 170-188.
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Jariyayothin, P., Jeravong-aram, K., Ratanachaijaroen, N., Tantidham, T., & Intakot, P. (2018, July). IoT Backyard: Smart watering control system. In 2018 Seventh ICT International Student Project Conference (ICT-ISPC) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
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Karim, A., Nouman, M., Munir, S., & Sattar, S. (2011). Pharmacology and phytochemistry of Pakistani herbs and herbal drugs used for treatment of diabetes. Int. J. Pharmacol, 7(4), 419-439.
Malichah, T. (2016). Buah-buahan dalam Al-Qur’an (kajian tematik) (Doctoral dissertation, UIN Walisongo).
Mardika, A. G., & Kartadie, R. (2019). Mengatur kelembaban tanah menggunakan sensor kelembaban tanah yl-69 berbasis arduino pada media tanam pohon gaharu. JoEICT (Journal of Education And ICT), 3(2).
Muchlas, M. T., Bailey, C., & Freeman, M. (2021). Simulator Breadboard: Perangkat Pembelajaran Teknik Digital. UAD PRESS.
Pribadi, E. R. (2015). Pasokan dan Permintaan Tanaman Obat Indonesia Serta Arah Penelitian dan Pengembangannya. Perspektif, 8(1), 52-64.
Putra, W. K. (2013). Dampak Perkembangan Pariwisata Terhadap Kondisi Ekonomi Sosial di Desa Cihideung (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia).
Qamariah, N. (2019). Ethnobotanical Study of Quran Plants. Pharmacognosy Journal, 11(5).
Rahayu, A. A. D., & Riendriasari, S. D. (2016). Pengaruh Beberapa Jenis Zat Pengatur Tumbuh terhadap Pertumbuhan Stek Batang Bidara Laut (Strychnos ligustrina Bl). Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan, 4(1), 25-31.
Raju, K. L., Chandrani, V., Begum, S. S., & Devi, M. P. (2019, March). Home automation and security system with node MCU using internet of things. In 2019 International Conference on Vision Towards Emerging Trends in Communication and Networking (ViTECoN) (pp. 1-5). IEEE.
Reshika, B., & Naik, N. (2020). Automated Management of Food Grain Warehouse Condition. International Journal of Research in Engineering, Science and Management, 3(8), 84-87.
Rochanah, R. (2019). Meningkatkan Kecintaan Anak Pada Al Qur’an Melalui “Kebun Qur’an”(Studi Kasus di Pondok Pesantren Enterpreneur Al Mawaddah Kudus). ELEMENTARY: Islamic Teacher Journal, 7(2).
Saha, S., & Majumdar, A. (2017, March). Data centre temperature monitoring with ESP8266 based Wireless Sensor Network and cloud based dashboard with real time alert system. In 2017 Devices for Integrated Circuit (DevIC) (pp. 307-310). IEEE.
Saleh, M. G. (2020). Perancangan dan Pembuatan Prototype Kode Pangaman Berbasis Mikrokontroler Untuk Sepeda Motor. Jurnal Industri Elektro dan Penerbangan, 3(3).
Sasmoko, D. (2020). Sistem Monitoring aliran air dan Penyiraman Otomatis Pada Rumah Kaca Berbasis IoT dengan Esp8266 dan Blynk. CIRCUIT: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Teknik Elektro, 4(1), 1-10.
Setiawan, O., & Narendra, B. H. (2012). Sistem Perakaran Bidara Laut (Strychnos lucida R. Br.) untuk Pengendalian Tanah Longsor. Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea, 1(1), 50-61.
Sevim, B., Altunişik, A. C., Bayraktar, A., Akköse, M., & Adanur, S. (2012). Estimation of elasticity modulus of a prototype arch dam using experimental methods. Journal of materials in civil engineering, 24(4), 321-329.
Singh, U., & Ansari, M. A. (2019, October). Smart home automation system using Internet of Things. In 2019 2nd International Conference on Power Energy, Environment and Intelligent Control (PEEIC) (pp. 144-149). IEEE.
Siregar, N. H. (2019). Analisis Hadis-Hadis Tentang Memandikan Jenazah. Darul Ilmi, 7(01), 78-93.
Sultan, D. R. A. (2016). TA: Monitoring dan Setting Greenhouse Berbasis Android (Doctoral dissertation, Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Stikom Surabaya).
Tan, Y., Setiaji, A., Wismiana, E., Yunus, M., Effendi, M. R., & Munir, A. (2019, July). IoT system implementation for ATmega328 microcontroller based home door control. In 2019 IEEE 5th International Conference on Wireless and Telematics (ICWT) (pp. 1-4). IEEE.
Teslyuk, T., Denysyuk, P., Kernytskyy, A., & Teslyuk, V. (2015, September). Automated control system for arduino and android based intelligent greenhouse. In 2015 XI international conference on perspective technologies and methods in MEMS design (MEMSTECH) (pp. 7-10). IEEE.
Triantoro, D. A., Husna, F., & Amna, A. (2019). Ruqyah Syar’iyyah: Alternatif Pengobatan, Kesalehan, Islamisme dan Pasar Islam. Harmoni: Jurnal Multikultural & Multireligius, 17(2), 460-478.
Wahyuni, S. (2021). Pengaruh Ekstrak Etanol Daun Bidara Arab (Ziziphus Spina-Christi L.) terhadap Mortalitas Cacing dan Jumlah Telur Fasciola Gigantica Secara in Vitro (Doctoral dissertation, UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA).
William, A., Setiawan, I., & Yosita, L. (2018). Potential Improvement of Cihideung Village Through Layout Modification of Local Housing and Settlement. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 288, No. 1, p. 012021). IOP Publishing.
Yanuar, A., Mun'im, A., Lagho, A. B. A., Syahdi, R. R., Rahmat, M., & Suhartanto, H. (2011). Medicinal plants database and three dimensional structure of the chemical compounds from medicinal plants in Indonesia. arXiv preprintarXiv:1111.7183.
Yusof, M. Y., Salleh, R. A. A. R., Yahaya, F., Hassan, P., Abd Munir Mohamed Noh, M. Z., & Abidin, H. Z. (2017). Funeral
management in the Malay world: local knowledge and practices. J. Appl. Environ. Biol. Sci, 7(1S), 72-77.
Abbas, Z. W. (2018). Design and Implementation of a Smart Digital Door Lock Based on BBS PRNG. journal of kerbala university, 14(2), 170-178.
Adriano, D. B., & Budi, W. A. C. (2018, December). Iot-based integrated home security and monitoring system. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1140, No. 1, p. 012006). IOP Publishing.
Alqarni, A. S. (2015). Honeybee foraging, nectar secretion, and honey potential of wild jujube trees, Ziziphus nummularia. Neotropical entomology, 44(3), 232-241.
Ayesha, I. (2017). Analisis Rantai Pasokan Komoditas Florikultura sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat di Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis, 1(2), 133-138.
Badamasi, Y. A. (2014, September). The working principle of an Arduino. In 2014 11th international conference on electronics, computer and computation (ICECCO) (pp. 1-4). IEEE.
Barbera, O., Mailland, F., Hovland, S., & Giacoppo, G. (2014). Energy and provision management study: A research activity on fuel cell design and breadboarding for lunar surface applications supported by European Space Agency. international journal of hydrogen energy, 39(26), 14079-14096.
Dalil, F. Y. M. (2017). Hadis-Hadis Tentang Farmasi; Sebuah Kajian Integratif Dalam Memahami Hadis Rasulullah. Proceeding Iain Batusangkar, 1(1), 309-326.
Durani, H., Sheth, M., Vaghasia, M., & Kotech, S. (2018, April). Smart automated home application using IoT with Blynk app. In 2018 Second International Conference on Inventive Communication and Computational Technologies (ICICCT) (pp. 393-397). IEEE.
Farhangi, H., Ajilian, M., Saeidi, M., & Khodaei, G. H. (2014). Medicinal fruits in holy Quran. International Journal of Pediatrics, 2(3.2), 89-102.
Haeria, H., & Andi, T. U. (2016). Penentuan kadar flavonoid total dan aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak etanol daun bidara (Ziziphus spina-christi L.). Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Science (1), 57-61.
Hassan, P., & Ramli, M. A. (2020). [‘Urf in The Interaction of The Indigenuos People Tradition in Malaysia] Pertimbangan Uruf dalam Interaksi Tradisi Masyrakat Orang Asli di Malaysia. Jurnal Islam dan Masyarakat Kontemporari, 21(2), 170-188.
Hutabarat, D. P., Budijono, S., & Saleh, R. (2018, December). Development of home security system using ESP8266 and android smartphone as the monitoring tool. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 195, No. 1, p. 012065). IOP Publishing.
Idris, K., Yusof, N. N. M., Hipni, H. I., & Rahman, T. A. F. T. A. (2020). Ziziphus mauritiana in Bathing Deceased: Reflection from Hadith Sahih Al-Bukhari 1253, Book 23, Hadith 344.
Ismail, N., Rajendran, S., Tak, W. C., Xin, T. K., Anuar, N. S. S., Zakaria, F. A., ... & Rahim, H. A. (2019, December). Smart irrigation system based on internet of things (IOT). In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1339, No. 1, p. 012012). IOP Publishing.
Jaedun, A. (2011). Metodologi penelitian eksperimen. Fakultas Teknik UNY, 12.
Jariyayothin, P., Jeravong-aram, K., Ratanachaijaroen, N., Tantidham, T., & Intakot, P. (2018, July). IoT Backyard: Smart watering control system. In 2018 Seventh ICT International Student Project Conference (ICT-ISPC) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
Kahrizi, D., Molsaghi, M., Faramarzi, A., Yari, K., Kazemi, E., Farhadzadeh, A. M., ... & Yousofvand, N. (2012). Medicinal plants in holy Quran. Am J Sci Res, 42, 62-71.
Kamelia, L., Ramdhani, M. A., Faroqi, A., & Rifadiapriyana, V. (2018). Implementation of automation system for humidity monitoring and irrigation system. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 288, No. 1, p. 012092). IOP Publishing.
Karim, A., Nouman, M., Munir, S., & Sattar, S. (2011). Pharmacology and phytochemistry of Pakistani herbs and herbal drugs used for treatment of diabetes. Int. J. Pharmacol, 7(4), 419-439.
Malichah, T. (2016). Buah-buahan dalam Al-Qur’an (kajian tematik) (Doctoral dissertation, UIN Walisongo).
Mardika, A. G., & Kartadie, R. (2019). Mengatur kelembaban tanah menggunakan sensor kelembaban tanah yl-69 berbasis arduino pada media tanam pohon gaharu. JoEICT (Journal of Education And ICT), 3(2).
Muchlas, M. T., Bailey, C., & Freeman, M. (2021). Simulator Breadboard: Perangkat Pembelajaran Teknik Digital. UAD PRESS.
Pribadi, E. R. (2015). Pasokan dan Permintaan Tanaman Obat Indonesia Serta Arah Penelitian dan Pengembangannya. Perspektif, 8(1), 52-64.
Putra, W. K. (2013). Dampak Perkembangan Pariwisata Terhadap Kondisi Ekonomi Sosial di Desa Cihideung (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia).
Qamariah, N. (2019). Ethnobotanical Study of Quran Plants. Pharmacognosy Journal, 11(5).
Rahayu, A. A. D., & Riendriasari, S. D. (2016). Pengaruh Beberapa Jenis Zat Pengatur Tumbuh terhadap Pertumbuhan Stek Batang Bidara Laut (Strychnos ligustrina Bl). Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan, 4(1), 25-31.
Raju, K. L., Chandrani, V., Begum, S. S., & Devi, M. P. (2019, March). Home automation and security system with node MCU using internet of things. In 2019 International Conference on Vision Towards Emerging Trends in Communication and Networking (ViTECoN) (pp. 1-5). IEEE.
Reshika, B., & Naik, N. (2020). Automated Management of Food Grain Warehouse Condition. International Journal of Research in Engineering, Science and Management, 3(8), 84-87.
Rochanah, R. (2019). Meningkatkan Kecintaan Anak Pada Al Qur’an Melalui “Kebun Qur’an”(Studi Kasus di Pondok Pesantren Enterpreneur Al Mawaddah Kudus). ELEMENTARY: Islamic Teacher Journal, 7(2).
Saha, S., & Majumdar, A. (2017, March). Data centre temperature monitoring with ESP8266 based Wireless Sensor Network and cloud based dashboard with real time alert system. In 2017 Devices for Integrated Circuit (DevIC) (pp. 307-310). IEEE.
Saleh, M. G. (2020). Perancangan dan Pembuatan Prototype Kode Pangaman Berbasis Mikrokontroler Untuk Sepeda Motor. Jurnal Industri Elektro dan Penerbangan, 3(3).
Sasmoko, D. (2020). Sistem Monitoring aliran air dan Penyiraman Otomatis Pada Rumah Kaca Berbasis IoT dengan Esp8266 dan Blynk. CIRCUIT: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Teknik Elektro, 4(1), 1-10.
Setiawan, O., & Narendra, B. H. (2012). Sistem Perakaran Bidara Laut (Strychnos lucida R. Br.) untuk Pengendalian Tanah Longsor. Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea, 1(1), 50-61.
Sevim, B., Altunişik, A. C., Bayraktar, A., Akköse, M., & Adanur, S. (2012). Estimation of elasticity modulus of a prototype arch dam using experimental methods. Journal of materials in civil engineering, 24(4), 321-329.
Singh, U., & Ansari, M. A. (2019, October). Smart home automation system using Internet of Things. In 2019 2nd International Conference on Power Energy, Environment and Intelligent Control (PEEIC) (pp. 144-149). IEEE.
Siregar, N. H. (2019). Analisis Hadis-Hadis Tentang Memandikan Jenazah. Darul Ilmi, 7(01), 78-93.
Sultan, D. R. A. (2016). TA: Monitoring dan Setting Greenhouse Berbasis Android (Doctoral dissertation, Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Stikom Surabaya).
Tan, Y., Setiaji, A., Wismiana, E., Yunus, M., Effendi, M. R., & Munir, A. (2019, July). IoT system implementation for ATmega328 microcontroller based home door control. In 2019 IEEE 5th International Conference on Wireless and Telematics (ICWT) (pp. 1-4). IEEE.
Teslyuk, T., Denysyuk, P., Kernytskyy, A., & Teslyuk, V. (2015, September). Automated control system for arduino and android based intelligent greenhouse. In 2015 XI international conference on perspective technologies and methods in MEMS design (MEMSTECH) (pp. 7-10). IEEE.
Triantoro, D. A., Husna, F., & Amna, A. (2019). Ruqyah Syar’iyyah: Alternatif Pengobatan, Kesalehan, Islamisme dan Pasar Islam. Harmoni: Jurnal Multikultural & Multireligius, 17(2), 460-478.
Wahyuni, S. (2021). Pengaruh Ekstrak Etanol Daun Bidara Arab (Ziziphus Spina-Christi L.) terhadap Mortalitas Cacing dan Jumlah Telur Fasciola Gigantica Secara in Vitro (Doctoral dissertation, UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA).
William, A., Setiawan, I., & Yosita, L. (2018). Potential Improvement of Cihideung Village Through Layout Modification of Local Housing and Settlement. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 288, No. 1, p. 012021). IOP Publishing.
Yanuar, A., Mun'im, A., Lagho, A. B. A., Syahdi, R. R., Rahmat, M., & Suhartanto, H. (2011). Medicinal plants database and three dimensional structure of the chemical compounds from medicinal plants in Indonesia. arXiv preprintarXiv:1111.7183.
Yusof, M. Y., Salleh, R. A. A. R., Yahaya, F., Hassan, P., Abd Munir Mohamed Noh, M. Z., & Abidin, H. Z. (2017). Funeral
management in the Malay world: local knowledge and practices. J. Appl. Environ. Biol. Sci, 7(1S), 72-77.
Published
2022-03-30
How to Cite
Anggara, M. R., & Disbuhadi, A. (2022). a Prototype Design of Smart Quranic Garden System using ATmega328 and ESP8266 Microcontrollers. Jurnal Kajian Peradaban Islam, 5(1), 69-77. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47076/jkpis.v5i1.104
Section
Islamic Contributions to Science, Technology, and Art
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